Fennec Fox Reference Ranges for Physiological Data Values

Test

Units

Mean

St. Dev.

Minimum
Value

Maximum
Value

Sample
Size^a

Animals^b

WHITE BLOOD CELL COUNT

*10^3/µl

5.860

2.545

1.700

16.40

299

127

RED BLOOD CELL COUNT

*10^6/µl

8.47

1.38

5.63

12.80

220

100

HEMOGLOBIN

g/dl

15.5

2.4

7.5

21.5

234

112

HEMATOCRIT

%

47.0

7.1

29.0

66.0

296

126

MCV

fL

55.6

6.7

41.3

95.5

217

98

MCH

pg/cell

18.5

2.3

10.0

27.3

209

98

MCHC

g/dl

33.3

3.3

19.7

42.1

231

110

PLATELET COUNT

*10^3/µl

416

168

210

1129

46

29

NUCLEATED RED BLOOD CELLS

/100 WBC

1

1

0

2

23

18

RETICULOCYTES

%

0.2

0.3

0.0

0.8

8

7

SEGMENTED NEUTROPHILS

*10^3/µl

3.078

1.924

0.656

15.00

287

121

LYMPHOCYTES

*10^3/µl

2.161

1.404

0.202

10.00

287

121

MONOCYTES

*10^3/µl

0.253

0.209

0.000

1.488

255

115

EOSINOPHILS

*10^3/µl

0.335

0.267

0.015

2.280

262

119

BASOPHILS

*10^3/µl

0.054

0.037

0.000

0.165

18

16

NEUTROPHILIC BANDS

*10^3/µl

0.156

0.246

0.000

1.260

49

33

CALCIUM

mg/dl

9.4

1.0

0.0

11.7

218

108

PHOSPHORUS

mg/dl

4.7

1.4

1.6

9.3

169

98

SODIUM

mEq/L

148

4

137

160

175

94

POTASSIUM

mEq/L

4.6

0.7

2.8

6.9

176

94

CHLORIDE

mEq/L

114

5

99

126

160

91

BICARBONATE

mEq/L

19.7

4.7

11.0

25.8

15

13

CARBON DIOXIDE

mEq/L

18.6

4.9

11.0

37.0

73

43

OSMOLARITY

mOsmol/L

306

5

300

315

10

4

IRON

µg/dl

174

72

83

314

9

7

MAGNESIUM

mg/dl

2.31

0.57

1.50

3.35

14

11

BLOOD UREA NITROGEN

mg/dl

22

8

7

60

238

113

CREATININE

mg/dl

0.7

0.2

0.2

1.5

231

113

URIC ACID

mg/dl

0.2

0.3

0.0

1.1

51

33

TOTAL BILIRUBIN

mg/dl

0.2

0.2

0.0

2.0

181

99

DIRECT BILIRUBIN

mg/dl

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.1

52

38

INDIRECT BILIRUBIN

mg/dl

0.2

0.2

0.0